01
Challenge
Legacy machines, in-house systems and external vendor systems each draw different boundaries for signals, commands, states and responsibilities, making connection and recovery complex. Machine connectivity is fragmented across PLCs, proprietary protocols and vendor interfaces, in-house and vendor execution systems must run side by side, and commands, states, coordinates, units, codes and completion criteria disagree. Field exceptions such as link loss, duplicate commands, missing products and manual recovery must be designed in from the start.



